SAF-T in Bulgaria: who files it, from when, and what is in it
Bulgarian SAF-T arrives in waves: 2026 for the very largest enterprises only, 2028 for a wider group, 2029 for all large, medium and small enterprises, and 2030 for every VAT-registered person including micro-enterprises. The monthly file is due by the 14th of the following month. The criteria are measured two years back.
The wave schedule
| From | Who comes into scope | On data for |
|---|---|---|
| 1 January 2026 | Large enterprises with net sales over BGN 300m or taxes and contributions paid over BGN 3.5m | 2023 |
| 1 January 2027 | Large, medium and small enterprises meeting the same criteria | 2024 |
| 1 January 2028 | Large, medium and small enterprises with net sales over BGN 15m or taxes over BGN 1.5m | 2025 |
| 1 January 2029 | All large, medium and small enterprises — by size category alone | — |
| 1 January 2030 | All VAT-registered persons, including micro-enterprises | — |
The criteria look two years back. The year that decides whether you are in scope in 2028 has already closed — it is 2025.
What is filed
- Monthly, by the 14th: the general ledger, receivables and payables, invoices line by line, and payments.
- Annually, with the corporate tax return: the fixed assets file.
- On demand: the stock file.
The grace period is more generous than it looks
The first six monthly files can be corrected freely until the seventh one is due, and an entity entering scope later gets its own six-month grace period. The intent is that the first months are for getting it right rather than for penalties.
What this means in practice
SAF-T is not a report assembled at month end — it is an export of the accounts exactly as they are. If the nomenclatures, the counterparties and the links between a document and its payment are not clean throughout the month, the file will simply show that. Preparing for SAF-T therefore starts with how the books are kept, not with the shape of the file.
This is general information, not tax advice for your situation. Check every document you file.